Emergency

1. મદદ કરો!

   Ma-dad ka-ro!

   Help me!

   Usage

   The most basic emergency call for help

   Grammar Note

   "Madad" (help) is borrowed from Arabic, shared with Hindi. "Karo" is the polite imperative of "karvun" (to do).

2. દવાખાનું ક્યાં છે?

   Da-vaa-khaa-nun kyaan chhe?

   Where is the hospital?

   Usage

   Asking for directions to the hospital

   Grammar Note

   "Davaakhaanun" is a compound meaning "medicine house": "dava" (medicine) + "khaanun" (house). A common word for hospital or clinic.

3. પોલીસ બોલાવો

   Po-lis bo-laa-vo

   Call the police

   Usage

   Requesting someone to call the police

   Grammar Note

   "Bolaavo" is the polite imperative of "bolaavvun" (to call/summon). The police emergency number in Gujarat is 100.

4. ડૉક્ટર જોઈએ છે

   Doc-tor jo-ie chhe

   I need a doctor

   Usage

   Expressing the need for medical attention

   Grammar Note

   "Joie chhe" expresses necessity in Gujarati. The subject can be omitted ("doctor joie chhe" = a doctor is needed/I need a doctor).

5. ચોરી થઈ

   Cho-ri tha-i

   I was robbed / Theft occurred

   Usage

   Reporting theft to police or accommodation

   Grammar Note

   "Chori" (theft) is shared with Hindi. "Thai" is the past tense of "thavun" (to happen/become), indicating the event occurred.

6. દુખાવો થાય છે

   Du-khaa-vo thaay chhe

   I am in pain / It hurts

   Usage

   Communicating pain to a doctor or emergency responder

   Grammar Note

   "Dukhavo" derives from Sanskrit "dukha" (suffering/pain). "Thaay chhe" is the present tense of "thavun" (to happen/be).

7. એમ્બ્યુલન્સ બોલાવો

   Ambulance bo-laa-vo

   Call an ambulance

   Usage

   Requesting an ambulance

   Grammar Note

   India's ambulance emergency number is 108. Gujarat's "108 Ambulance Service" provides free emergency transport.

8. શ્વાસ લેવાતો નથી

   Shvaas le-vaa-to na-thi

   I cannot breathe

   Usage

   Communicating breathing difficulty to emergency responders

   Grammar Note

   "Shvaas" derives from Sanskrit "shvaas" (breath). "Levaato nathi" is passive potential negative meaning "cannot be taken/done".

9. દૂતાવાસ ક્યાં છે?

   Du-taa-vaas kyaan chhe?

   Where is the embassy?

   Usage

   Finding your country's embassy in an emergency

   Grammar Note

   "Dootavaas" is a compound: "doot" (messenger/ambassador) + "vaas" (dwelling). A native Gujarati word for embassy.

10. દવા જોઈએ છે

    Da-vaa jo-ie chhe

    I need medicine

    Usage

    Requesting medicine at a pharmacy or medical facility

    Grammar Note

    "Dava" (medicine) is a Persian loanword widely used across South Asia. "Joie chhe" expresses necessity.

11. બંધ કરો

    Bandh karo

    Stop it

    Usage

    Firm refusal for pushy touts or scams; can be shown without speaking

12. મને અડશો નહીં

    Mane adsho nahi

    Don't touch me

    Usage

    Show this clearly to anyone touching you

13. આગ

    Aag

    Fire

    Usage

    The word for fire; feminine આગ means fire, while an identically spelt masculine noun means "coming, income"

14. ચોર

    Chor

    Thief

    Usage

    The word for the person; the act of theft itself is "chori"

15. લૂંટ

    Lunt

    Robbery

    Usage

    Taking by force; a raid by a gang of robbers is "dhad"

16. ખિસ્સાકાતરુ

    Khissakataru

    Pickpocket

    Usage

    Literally "pocket-cutter"; use it to report a theft in a crowded market or train

17. અપહરણ

    Apaharan

    Kidnapping

    Usage

    The word for carrying a person off; show it when reporting to the police

18. હત્યા

    Hatya

    Murder

    Usage

    "Khun" is a synonym but also means "blood", so this less ambiguous word is used here

19. રમખાણ

    Ramkhan

    Riot

    Usage

    A crowd turning violent; a communal riot is "komi ramkhan"

20. બોમ્બ

    Bomb

    Bomb

    Usage

    A loanword from English; it means a violent weapon of gunpowder

21. ચોર! પકડો!

    Chor! Pakdo!

    Thief! Catch him!

    Usage

    Shout it to bystanders right after a theft, pointing at the person

    Grammar Note

    "Chor" means "thief". "Pakdo" is the imperative of "pakadvun" (to hold, to catch), formed with the same -o ending as "karo".

22. આગબંબો બોલાવો

    Aagbambo bolaavo

    Please call a fire engine

    Usage

    Ask a bystander to call the fire brigade when you find a fire

    Grammar Note

    The same "... bolaavo" (please call ...) frame as "ambulance bolaavo", with the object "aagbambo" (fire engine).

23. પોલીસ સ્ટેશન ક્યાં છે?

    Polis steshan kyam chhe?

    Where is the police station?

    Usage

    Asking the way to a police station in order to report a crime

    Grammar Note

    The same "... steshan kyam chhe?" frame as "railway station kyam chhe?", with the modifier "polis" (police).

24. મારે ચોરીની ફરિયાદ કરવી છે

    Mare chorini fariyad karvi chhe

    I want to report a theft

    Usage

    Tell the desk at a police station that you want to report a theft

    Grammar Note

    The "mare ... karvun chhe" (I want to ...) frame, with the object "chorini fariyad" (a theft report). "Fariyad" is feminine, so "karvun" becomes "karvi".

25. જાપાની બોલતા કોઈ છે?

    Japani bolata koi chhe?

    Is there anyone who speaks Japanese?

    Usage

    Look for someone who can interpret when you cannot explain the situation

    Grammar Note

    The same "... bolata ... chhe?" frame as "English-speaking doctor chhe?", with the language "japani" (Japanese) and the target "koi" (anyone).

26. આ વ્યક્તિ બેભાન છે

    Aa vyakti bebhan chhe

    This person is unconscious

    Usage

    Point at the collapsed person while showing this to responders or bystanders

    Grammar Note

    An "aa + noun + adjective + chhe" sentence using the demonstrative "aa" and the noun "vyakti" (person). "Bebhan" means "unconscious" (synonym: "beshuddha").

27. આ વ્યક્તિ ડૂબી રહી છે

    Aa vyakti dubi rahi chhe

    Someone is drowning

    Usage

    Call for help while pointing at a person drowning in the water

    Grammar Note

    The "verb + rahi chhe" progressive (is ...ing). The verb "dubvun" means "to sink, to drown"; "vyakti" is feminine, hence "rahi".

28. મને માર માર્યો

    Mane maar maryo

    I was beaten

    Usage

    Report to police or medical staff that you have been assaulted

    Grammar Note

    The object "mane" means "me". "Maar maarvo" is the compound verb for "to beat"; "maar" alone is the noun "a beating" (a masculine noun, "the act of beating, thrashing"). Without "maar", bare "maryo" reads as "killed", so "maar" must be kept. The agent is left unstated.

29. મારા રૂમમાં ચોરી થઈ

    Mara roomma chori thai

    My room was broken into

    Usage

    Use at the front desk or with police when your room has been ransacked

    Grammar Note

    The locative "mara ...ma" (in my ...) filled with "room", followed by "chori thai" (a theft happened). Literally "a theft happened in my room".

30. તે વ્યક્તિ ગુનેગાર છે

    Te vyakti gunegar chhe

    That person is the culprit

    Usage

    Use it to point out the offender to the police

    Grammar Note

    A "demonstrative + noun + predicate + chhe" sentence with the distal "te". "Gunegar" derives from "guno" (offence, sin, misdeed) with the Persian agent suffix.

31. મારી છેતરપિંડી થઈ

    Mari chhetarpindi thai

    I was deceived

    Usage

    Use when reporting a scam or a rip-off

    Grammar Note

    The pattern of "chori thai" (a theft happened) with the noun replaced by "chhetarpindi" (fraud, deceit) and the possessive "mari" (my) added.

32. મારું પાકીટ ચોરાઈ ગયું

    Marun pakit chorai gayun

    My wallet was stolen

    Usage

    Tell police or bystanders that your wallet has been stolen

    Grammar Note

    The possessive "marun" agrees with the neuter noun "pakit". The passive "-ai gayun" means "got ...ed". The stem "chor-" is "steal". "Pakit" means "wallet; handbag".

33. હું મારી વસ્તુ ભૂલી ગયો

    Hu mari vastu bhuli gayo

    I left it behind

    Usage

    Use when you have left something behind in a shop, a vehicle or your lodging

    Grammar Note

    "Bhuli gayo" means "forgot / left behind"; the object is "vastu" (thing). The "-yo" past is masculine-speaker (a woman would say "bhuli gai").

34. મને ગાડીએ ટક્કર મારી

    Mane gadie takkar mari

    I was hit by a car

    Usage

    Tell responders or police that a car hit you

    Grammar Note

    The noun "gaadi" is "car" and "mane" is "me". "Takkar" means "collision"; "takkar mari" means "hit / collided with".

35. જલદી કરો

    Jaldi karo

    Please hurry

    Usage

    Show it when you need help or paperwork to be speeded up

    Grammar Note

    The imperative "karo" (as in "bandh karo", "aaram karo") with the adverb "jaldi". "Jaldi" means "quickly".

36. અત્યારે જ આવો

    Atyare ja aavo

    Please come right away

    Usage

    Ask someone on the phone or in front of you to come immediately

    Grammar Note

    The adverbial "atyare ja" means "right now". "Aavo" is the imperative of "aavvun" (to come), formed with the same -o ending as "karo".

37. આ કટોકટી છે

    Aa katokati chhe

    It's an emergency

    Usage

    Tell a desk or a queue that your situation cannot wait

    Grammar Note

    "Katokati" (emergency; also used on emergency-exit signs) placed in an "aa + noun + chhe" frame.

38. મને દવાખાને લઈ જાઓ

    Mane davakhane lai jao

    Please take me to a hospital

    Usage

    Ask a driver or a bystander when you cannot get there on your own

    Grammar Note

    The object "mane" is "me" and "davakhanun" is "clinic / hospital", here in the oblique "-e" of direction. "Lai javun" (to take along) is a "lai + motion verb" pattern.

39. આગ! દોડો!

    Aag! Dodo!

    Fire! Run!

    Usage

    Shout it to the people around you when you find a fire

    Grammar Note

    "Aag" means "fire". "Dodo" is the imperative of "dodvun" (to run), formed with the same -o ending as "karo".

40. વાહન અકસ્માત થયો

    Vahan aksmat thayo

    There has been a traffic accident

    Usage

    Tell the police or bystanders that a road accident has happened

    Grammar Note

    "Aksmat thayo" means "an accident happened". "Thayo" is the perfective agreeing with the masculine noun "aksmat". Bare "aksmat" can also mean nuclear or construction accidents, so "vahan" (vehicle) restricts it to a road accident.

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